Squirrels are cute and charming, but they can become real nuisances if not controlled. They are skilled climbers and are known to damage roofs, decks, porch railings, and tree trunks. They also can cause problems indoors by chewing through eaves, soffits, and wires. Squirrels are attracted to gardens, fruits, nuts, and bird feeders. They can even dig holes in flower beds and destroy plant seedlings.

Squirrel control methods vary by state and municipality. Some require a permit or restriction on the use of certain chemicals. Here are some steps that can help you get rid of nuisance squirrels without harming them or using toxic chemicals.

Start by not feeding the get rid of nuisance squirrels. It may seem counterintuitive, but if you feed them they will remain around and even multiply. Remove all bird feeders and other food sources from your property. It is also a good idea to clean up debris and trash regularly, as squirrels are attracted to it for shelter and food.

Make sure your trees are properly trimmed and fenced. Squirrels are able to scale large trees with ease and can jump up to the tops of utility poles and roofs. A two-foot wide collar of smooth metal placed 6 feet above the ground can prevent them from climbing these structures. It is also helpful to encircle trees and bushes that are near structures with a barrier of chicken wire or other wire fence.

A nontoxic squirrel repellent may be applied to wood-treated structures that are being attacked by squirrels, such as fences, sheds, and retaining walls. This paint and coating has a bitter taste for squirrels that acts as a deterrent, and it will prevent them from continuing to gnaw on these structures. Another option is to install a motion-activated sprinkler in your yard near areas where squirrels are causing damage. A sudden burst of water will scare them away and they will be less likely to return to the area.

If the problem becomes too much to handle on your own, you can contact a nuisance wildlife specialist. They will be able to provide you with traps and other humane removal methods for squirrels. They can also advise you on ways to keep them from coming back and provide you with a plan of attack to prevent future problems.

The most common sign that you have a squirrel infestation is hearing scratching and scurrying noises in the attic or walls of your house. These sounds can occur during the day or at night and are usually most noticeable at dusk or dawn.

If you hear these sounds, you should check if there is a nest in the attic and prepare to mend any damage caused by the squirrels. You should also examine your soffits, eaves, and crawlspace for entry points. Make sure that you can close any entrance points before the squirrels decide to move in for the winter. You can also spray the exterior of your home with predator urine, which is available at garden supply and online retailers.